Guide: How to cut your dog's nails – safely and calmly
Many dog owners are unsure about nail clipping – and we understand that. Fortunately, it doesn’t have to be difficult or uncomfortable. Here’s our best advice on how to clip your dog’s nails safely and at a pace that both you and your dog can enjoy.
Why should I trim my dog's nails?
Nails that are too long can be painful. They can press against the paw, change the dog's gait and, in the worst case, break too far down. Some dogs bite their own nails – often because they are annoying. This is a sign that they should be trimmed.
When should I cut?
An easy rule of thumb: If you can clearly hear the nails hitting the floor when your dog walks, they are too long. Choose a time when your dog is calm – for example, after a walk, play or a meal. Many puppies and young dogs are also more docile in the morning.
Tip: Get your dog used to nail clipping as a puppy - small, positive experiences make all the difference.
What do you use to cut dog nails?
Use a nail clipper made for dogs . They are shaped for round/conical nails and fit well in the hand. Many have a safety lock that reduces the risk of cutting too much. Only choose the large model if your dog has very large paws and thick nails.
See our nail clippers here
How to cut – step by step
1) Find a good position
Make sure you are both sitting comfortably and securely. Small dogs can sit on a table or on your lap. For large dogs, the floor is often best – sit in front of the dog for a clear view and peace of mind.
2) Start with the front paws
Most dogs accept front paws first. Expect your dog to pull the paw towards you – this is normal. Good positioning and calm handling will make this easier.
3) Hold the paw calmly
Hold the paw with one hand and “highlight” the nail with your fingers so you can see where you are cutting.
4) Cut in small steps
It is better to take a little at a time than too much at once. Cut small “bites” and stop when you get close to the nerve (blood vessel).
Light nails: You can often see the nerve as a pink core – only cut the white part.
Dark nails: Cut small, and keep an eye out for a dark spot in the middle of the nail – it means you are close to the nerve, and now you should stop.
5) File the edges
If the nail is pointed, or you are in doubt, use a regular nail file to round it off – or an electric nail file for extra control.
See our electric nail file here
6) The hind legs
Many people find that it is easiest to trim the back legs when the dog is lying down . This provides more calm and stability.
7) Reward along the way
Give small treats, praise and breaks. Keep a calm pace yourself – your energy is contagious.
How much can I safely cut?
If the nails touch the ground, they are too long. 1 mm can almost always be cut off – and a little is better than nothing. If you are unsure, cut in small increments and stop when you get close to the nerve.
White vs. black nails – this is how you see the blood vessel
White/transparent nails: Look for the pink core (nerve) – only cut the white area.
Black/dark nails: Cut small, look in the cross section for a dark spot . If you see it, stop.
What if I cut too long?
It can happen – even for experienced people. Have a clip stop/blood-stopping powder ready. Press lightly on the tip of the nail to stop the bleeding, and stay calm. It is rarely dangerous – mostly uncomfortable for the dog.
See click stop here
My dog doesn't want his nails trimmed - what do I do?
Some dogs just don't like it – and that's okay. You can:
- Be two people: One praises and gives treats while the other calmly mows.
- Use a high-value reward (something extra tasty that the dog rarely gets).
- Use a lick mat as a distraction – spread peanut butter or pate on it and let the dog lick it while you cut.
- Train handling in small steps: Touch paw → reward. Hold paw → reward. Touch nail → reward. Introduce clippers/files gradually.
- Get help from a dog groomer or veterinarian if it becomes too difficult.
Checklist for a calm nail clipper
- Choose a quiet time (after walk/play/meal).
- Have nail clippers, file and clippers ready.
- Cut small – especially on dark nails.
- Reward along the way and take breaks.
- Stop while things are going well – rather a short, positive session than a fight.
Good luck – you can definitely learn it. Stop by the store if you want to try clippers/files in your hand, or have questions about your dog's nail and paw care.
